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In this way, an author may present a character who seems “guilty.” This character is created as a “red herring” to create interest and to throw off the reader from the actual culprit. Red herring examples: Red herrings might occur in mystery or thriller novels.

Other than that, red herrings should be avoided because they are not logically sound. Red herrings should only be used in argument if the speaker is aware that he is distracting from his argument or if he feels it is the best way to win an argument. Red herrings are successful in convincing audiences of an argument because they are often more emotional in nature. Similarly, an audience should be able to identify a red herring. Speakers should know when they are using red herrings. He is playing off the emotions of his audience.He wants to showcase what he thinks is a flaw in his opponent.He does not have enough evidence to support his argument.A speaker may do this for several reasons: The purpose of a red herring is to divert the attention of the audience and to cause confusion. A red herring draw’s the audience’s attention away from the subject. Begging the question: assuming the conclusionĪ red herring is intended to be a distraction in an argument.Straw man: responding to an argument that was not created by the opponent.False dilemma: considering limited conclusions when more are possible.Non-sequitur: the conclusion does not follow the premise.Ad hominem: an attack on character instead of on topic.Formal fallacies appear to be good arguments, but there is a flaw in the logic. Through deduction, a flaw occurs in a formal fallacy. It is a method a speaker uses to win an argument when in fact it has nothing to do with the topic.Ī formal logical fallacy creates a false conclusion based on a flaw in a logical structure of the argument. A red herring may be introduced at any time during an argument to cause a distraction. This is because there is no real logical outline to how a red herring creates a fallacy. Topic A is either ignored or forgotten because Topic B takes precedenceĪ red herring is a type of informal logical fallacy.Speaker brings up Topic B, irrelevant to Topic A.